Aids for activities of daily living in people with Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that affects movement. It has been estimated that around 1 in 500 people are affected by Parkinson's disease in the UK alone, totalling around 127 000 people living with the condition (NHS England, 2019). Parkinson's disease occurs when the cells in the substantia nigra die; this is the part of the brain that controls movement. These cells produce a chemical messenger called dopamine, which is crucial in enabling smooth and coordinated movement of the body. The main symptoms of Parkinson's disease include tremors, muscular rigidity, bradykinesia, postural impairments and speech problems (Saint-Hilaire, 2014; NHS England, 2019).

The cause of Parkinson's disease remains unidentified and, at present, there is no known cure. The disease affects each individual differently and, because of this, the way that each case is managed must be specific to the person (Royal College of Occupational Therapy (RCOT), 2018). Thus, any recommendations for equipment, aids and adaptations should be provided for the affected individual by an occupational therapist or physiotherapist.